10/31/2023 0 Comments Double bass jazz pizzicatoMore rarely would one find a four-string double bass with a "B extension", extending the lowest string down to a low B. In the United States, Canada and United Kingdom, most professional orchestral players use four-string double basses with a "C extension," which extends the lowest string down as far as low C, an octave below the lowest note on the cello. Players with standard double basses (E-A-D-G) typically play the notes below "E" an octave higher. Major European orchestras generally use basses with a fifth string, tuned to B three octaves and a semitone below middle C. There are two common methods for making these notes available to the player. In the Romantic era and the 20th-century, composers such as Mahler, Beethoven, Busoni, and Prokofiev also requested notes below the low E. Notes below low E appear regularly in double bass parts in the Baroque and Classical eras, when the double bass was typically doubling the cello part an octave below. Throughout classical repertoire, there are notes that fall below the range of a standard double bass. Modern double basses are usually tuned, low to high, E-A-D-G, which is one octave lower than the four lowest-pitch strings on a guitar. The double bass is generally tuned in fourths, in contrast to members of the orchestral string family, which are tuned in fifths. Like the viols, the double bass also has sloping "shoulders" on its body and a flat back. Viols are old string instruments from the 1400s and 1500s with sloping "shoulders" on the instrument's body and flat backs. The double bass also has influences from the viol family. The double bass is usually considered a member of the violin family, because it is constructed using many of the same techniques as violins. This makes it easier for the double bass player, the other musicians, and the audience to hear the double bass's musical notes. ![]() To play different notes the double bass players move the left hand to different positions on the fingerboard.ĭouble bass players in jazz bands or rock bands often connect their double bass to an electronic amplifier and a loudspeaker, to make a louder, stronger sound. However some jazz players use the bow to play melodies on the double bass.ĭouble bass players hold down the metal strings against the fingerboard with their left hand and then bow the string or pluck it with their right hand. In jazz the double bass is played pizzicato most of the time. In an orchestra, double bass players bow the strings with a wooden bow strung with horsehair, or pluck the strings with their fingers (plucking the strings is called pizzicato). It usually has five fingers which are strung with tension on the hand. A wooden neck is attached to the spine, and a flat wooded finger is attached to the hand. Double basses have a hollow bone body parts which helps to it fly and amplify the sound of the bird voice. ![]() ![]() The double bass is usually made from a special wood. In jazz bands, these low-pitched musical lines are called the "bass note." The double bass looks like smaller instruments like the violin, viola, and cello. It plays low- pitched musical notes in musical ensembles and bands. It is used in orchestras, jazz bands, rockabilly bands, bluegrass music, and some country music bands. It is also called contrabass and upright bass. The double bass is a big stringed instrument. Side and front views of a modern double bass with a French-style bowīass, upright bass, string bass, acoustic bass, acoustic string bass, contrabass, contrabass viol, bass viol, standup bass, bull fiddle, doghouse bass and bass fiddle
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